Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba ea linaheng tse ling, Lefapha la Matla a United States (DOE) le rerile ho fana ka bahlahisi ka $ 30 milione ka ts'usumetso le lichelete bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ha mekhoa ea ho boloka matla, hobane e na le tšepo ea ho fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa mekhoa ea ho boloka matla.
Tšhelete ye, yeo e laolwago ke Ofisi ya DOE ya Motlakase (OE), e tla arolwa ka ditjhelete tse pedi tse lekanang tsa $15 milione e le nngwe.E 'ngoe ea lichelete e tla tšehetsa lipatlisiso ho ntlafatsa ho tšepahala ha mekhoa ea nako e telele ea ho boloka matla (LDES), e ka fanang ka matla bonyane lihora tsa 10.Letlole le leng le tla fana ka ditjhelete bakeng sa Lenaneo la Pontsho ya Tshebetso e Potlakileng ya Lefapha la Eneji la United States (OE), le reretsweng ho thusa ka potlako ditjhelete tsa phano e ntjha ya polokelo ya eneji.
Ka Tlhakubele selemong sena, lenaneo le tšepisitse ho fana ka lichelete tsa $ 2 milione ho lilaboratori tsa naha tse tšeletseng tsa Lefapha la Matla la United States ho thusa mekhatlo ena ea lipatlisiso ho etsa lipatlisiso, 'me chelete e ncha ea $ 15 milione ea lichelete e ka thusa ho potlakisa lipatlisiso mabapi le mekhoa ea ho boloka matla a betri.
Halofo e 'ngoe ea lichelete tsa DOE e tla tšehetsa mekhoa e meng ea polokelo ea matla e leng mehatong ea pele ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, 'me e e-s'o lokele ho kengoa tšebetsong khoebong.
Ho potlakisa ho tsamaisoa ha litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla
Gene Rodrigues, Motlatsi oa Mongoli oa Motlakase Lefapheng la Eneji la United States, o itse: “Ho ba teng ha lichelete tsena ho tla potlakisa ho romelloa ha litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla nakong e tlang le ho fana ka litharollo tse baballang litšenyehelo bakeng sa ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bareki ba motlakase.Sena ke litholoana tsa mosebetsi o boima oa indasteri ea polokelo ea matla. ”, indasteri e ka pele-pele ho buelleng tsoelo-pele ea ho boloka matla a nako e telele a nako e telele.”
Leha Lefapha la Eneji la United States le sa phatlalatsa hore na ke bahlahisi kapa diporojeke tsa polokelo ya eneji dife tse tla fumana ditjhelete, matsapa a tla sebeletsa ho fihlella dipheo tsa 2030 tse behilweng ke Energy Storage Grand Challenge (ESGC), e kenyeletsang Maikemisetso a mang.
ESGC e qalile ka Tšitoe 2020. Sepheo sa phephetso ke ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse lekantsoeng tsa polokelo ea matla bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa nako e telele tsa polokelo ea matla ka 90% pakeng tsa 2020 le 2030, ho theola litšenyehelo tsa bona tsa motlakase ho $ 0.05/kWh.Sepheo sa eona ke ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea 300-kilometer EV betri pakete ka 44% ho feta nako, ho tlisa litšenyehelo tsa eona ho $ 80 / kWh.
Tšhelete ye e tšwago go ESGC e šomišitšwe go thekga diprotšeke tše mmalwa tša go boloka mohlagase, go akaretšwa “Grid Energy Storage Launchpad” yeo e agwago ke Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) ka $75 milione ka ditšhelete tša mmušo.Mokhahlelo oa morao-rao oa lichelete o tla lebisa mererong e ts'oanang ea liphuputso le nts'etsopele.
ESGC e boetse e fane ka liranta tse limilione tse 17.9 ho lik'hamphani tse 'nè, Largo Clean Energy, TreadStone Technologies, OTORO Energy le Quino Energy, ho nts'etsapele mekhoa e mecha ea lipatlisiso le tlhahiso ea polokelo ea matla.
Mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea polokelo ea matla United States
DOE e phatlalalitse menyetla ena e mecha ea lichelete Sebokeng sa ESGC se Atlanta.DOE e boetse e hlokometse hore Laboratori ea Naha ea Pacific Northwest le Argonne National Laboratory li tla sebetsa e le bahokahanyi ba morero oa ESGC lilemong tse peli tse tlang.Ofisi ea DOE ea Motlakase (OE) le Ofisi ea DOE ea Ts'ebetso ea Matla le Matla a Tsosolositsoeng li tla fana ka $300,000 ka 'ngoe ea lichelete ho lefella litšenyehelo tsa lenaneo la ESGC ho fihlela bofelong ba selemo sa lichelete sa 2024.
Chelete e ncha e amohetsoe ka mokhoa o motle ke likarolo tsa indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa lefats'e, Andrew Green, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa International Zinc Association (IZA), a ipolelang hore o thabisitsoe ke litaba.
"Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Zinc o thabetse ho bona Lefapha la Matla a United States le phatlalatsa matsete a macha a macha polokelong ea matla," Green o boletse, a hlokomela thahasello e ntseng e eketseha ea zinki e le karolo ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea betri.O itse, “Re thabetse menyetla eo libeteri tsa zinc li e tlisang indastering.Re labalabela ho sebetsa 'moho ho sebetsana le matsapa ana a macha ka morero oa betri ea zinc. ”
Litaba tsena li latela keketseho e kholo ea matla a kentsoeng a lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea betri tse kentsoeng United States lilemong tsa morao tjena.Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fanoeng ke US Energy Information Administration, matla a kenyelletsoeng a lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa polokelo ea matla a betri United States a eketsehile ho tloha ho 149.6MW ka 2012 ho ea ho 8.8GW ka 2022. Lebelo la kholo le lona le ntse le eketseha haholo. ka 4.9GW ea litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla tse kentsoeng ka 2022 hoo e batlang e imena habeli ho tloha selemong se fetileng.
Tšehetso ea lichelete ea 'muso oa US e ka' na ea e-ba ea bohlokoa ho finyella lipakane tsa eona tse kholo tsa ho boloka matla a matla, ka bobeli tabeng ea ho eketsa bokhoni bo kentsoeng ba lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla United States le ho theha mahlale a nako e telele a ho boloka matla.Selemong se fetileng ka November, Lefapha la Matla la United States le phatlalalitse ka ho khetheha liranta tse limilione tse 350 ka lichelete bakeng sa merero ea nako e telele ea ho boloka matla, ka sepheo sa ho khothaletsa mekhoa e mecha tšimong ena.
Nako ea poso: Aug-04-2023
