Haeba u labalabela ho tseba hore na u loantšana hakae, u fihlile sebakeng se nepahetseng. Boima ba betri ea makoloi li ka fapana ka matla ho latela lintlha tse kang betri, bokhoni le thepa e sebelisitsoeng ho ka haha.
Mefuta ea libeteri tsa likoloi
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea bohlokoa ea libeteri tsa likoloi: lead-acium-acium-ion. Li-betri tse etellang pele li atile haholo mme hangata li fumanoa likoloi tse tloaelehileng le tse boima. Li-betri tsena li na le lipolanete tse etellang pele le tharollo ea elektrolyte.
Litheri tsa Lithium-Ion, tse ncha 'marakeng, li tsebahala ka tlhahiso ea tsona e bobebe le tlhahiso e phahameng ea matla. Hangata libetries tsena li sebelisoa ka likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa nyakallo.
Boholo ba boima ba 'mele
Boima ba betri ea koloi bo pota-potile liponto tse 40, empa sena se ka fapana ho latela mofuta le bokhoni. Libete tse nyane, tse kang tse fumanoeng li le lithuthuthu kapa likoloi tse ikhethang, hangata li lekanya ka tlase ho li-ponto tse 25. Ho fapana le moo, libete tse kholo tsa likoloi tse ngata tse boima li ka ba boima ba liponto tse 60.
Lintlha tse ka baka boima ba betri
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a susumetsang boima ba bethe ea koloi, ho kenyelletsa mofuta, bokhoni le thepa e sebelisitsoeng. Li-betri tse etellang pele hangata li boima ho feta libeteri tsa lithium-lion hobane li hloka likarolo tse ngata tsa ho boloka le ho li tsamaisa li matla.
Ntle le moo, libeteri tse nang le bokhoni bo phahameng hangata li boima hobane ba hloka likarolo tse kholo le tse boima tsa ho boloka le ho fana ka matla a eketsehileng.
Tšusumetso ea boima ba betri ts'ebetsong ea koloi
Boima ba betri ea makoloi ho ka ama ts'ebetso ea koloi ea hau haholo.
Tsamaiso ea boima le ho sebetsana le eona: Boima ba betri ea hau ea koloi bo ama kabo ea boima ba koloi. Bety e boima e ka etsa hore koloi ea hau e be tšusumetso e matla, e fosahetseng e be amang ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e akaretsang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, betri e bobebe e ka ntlafatsa phepelo ea 'mele le ho e tsamaisa, e lebisang tšebetsong e nepahetseng.
Bokhoni ba betri le tlhahiso ea matla: Boima ba betri ea hau bo amana ka kotloloho le bokhoni ba eona le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ea matla le tlhahiso ya matla Ka kakaretso, libeteri tse kholo tse nang le matlo a matla le tlhahiso ea matla a mangata ho feta libeteri tse nyane. Leha ho le joalo, boima bo eketsehileng bo lumellana le matla a ntlafalitsoeng le bokhoni bo fanoeng ke libeteri tse kholo. Likoloi tsa makoloi tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, tse kholo ho feta libeteri tsa makoloi tsa moetlo, ho ka kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea koloi, ho kenyelletsa le ho sebetsana le ho sebetsana le maemo.
Likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng, tse sebelisang enjene ea kahare le koloi ea motlakase, hloka betri ea motlakase, e hloka betri e matla le e bobebe. Betri e lokela ho fana ka matla a lekaneng ho koloi ea motlakase ha a ntse a khanya ka ho lekana ho boloka phepelo e ngata le ho e tsamaisa.
Ho khetha betri ea koloi e nepahetseng ea koloi
Ha u khetha betri ea koloi e nepahetseng, nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:
Lithahasello tsa Battery le mabitso: e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoahali tseo u ka li batlang ke lengolo la betri, le fanang ka nomoro ea bemp. Khetha betri e lumellanang le litlhaloso tsa koloi ea hau ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e loketseng le ts'ebetso. Nahana ka bokhoni ba betri, e bolelang matla a motlakase ao e ka re bolokang. Li-bettries tsa bophahamo bo boima bo eketsehileng mme li ka hlokahala bakeng sa likoloi tse kholo kapa tse hlokang matla a mangata bakeng sa lisebelisoa.
Litlhaselo tsa Brand le Prosuthr: Re etsa lipatlisiso tsa botumo ka rekoto e netefalitsoeng ea ho hlahisa libeteri tsa boleng ba ho hlahisa libeteri tsa boleng. Nahana ka mofuta oa betri e le 'nete-asium-acium-ion. Hangata libetteri tse etellang pele li sebelisoa ka har'a likoloi tsa bona tsa ho eketseha le ho ts'epahala, hangata ho ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50, ho latela mohlala le bokhoni. Li-betri tsa lithium-ion li bobebe ebile li sebelisoa hangata ho lebase le motlakase, tse tsejoang ka letsoalo le phahameng le bophelo ba tsona.
Ka ho nahanisisa ka lintlha tsena, u ka khetha betri e loketseng haholo bakeng sa litlhoko tsa koloi ea hau.
Ho kenya le likeletso tsa tlhokomelo
Ho phahamisa ka nepo le ho kenya
Ha re kenya betri ea koloi, mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho phahamisa lintho ke tsa bohlokoa ho qoba likotsi. Kamehla phahamisa betri ho tloha ka tlase ho sebelisa matsoho ka bobeli bakeng sa li-grip tse sireletsehileng. Qoba ho phahamisa betri ka litekete tsa eona kapa holimo, kaha sena se ka baka tšenyo le ho beha kotsi ea ho makala ha motlakase.
Ha e se e phahamisitsoe, beha betri ka hloko kutu ea koloi, e netefatsa hore e ka lekanngoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho thibela ho sisinyeha ha u ntse u khanna. Ha u hokahanya betri, etsa bonnete ba hore u hokela liteishene tse ntle le tse mpe ka nepo. Terminal e ntle hangata e tšoailoe ka lets'oao le nang le letšoao le fetisisang, ha litšila tse mpe li tšoailoe ka letšoao le fokolang.
Ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba betri
Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka betri ea hau ea koloi e maemong a matle. Hlahloba boemo ba betri khafetsa 'me u phahamise ka metsi a tenang haeba ho hlokahala. Boloka litefo tsa betri li hloekile ebile li lokolohile ho tsoa ho corrosion u sebelisa brashe ea terata kapa betri e hloekisang.
Ho bohlokoa hape ho boloka betri e lefisitsoe, haholo haeba koloi ea hau e sa sebelisoe khafetsa. Haeba koloi ea hau e ke ke ea sebelisoa ka nako e telele, nahana ka ho sebelisa betri ka bonolo kapa charger ea ho qhekella hore e boloke tefo ea betri.
Ha nako ea ho nkela betri ea koloi ea hau, khetha betri ea boleng bo holimo lebenkeleng la likoloi tse tsebahalang. Better e ntle ea boleng e tla nka nako e telele ho fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ho feta theko e tlase, khetho ea boleng bo tlase.
Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji ea Battery
Joalo ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, kahoo, etsa libete tsa koloi. Baetsi ba baetsi ba sa tsohe ba batla ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea betri le ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
Ho hloka tsebo ho moralo o bobebe oa betri
Kutlollo e le 'ngoe e kholo ke phetoho ea libeteri tse etellang pele ho libeteri tsa lithium-lion. Li-betri tsa lithium-ion li bobebe ebile li sebetsa hantle, li li etsa tse ratoang ka likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa hybrid. Ho feta moo, khalase e monyang e monyang (agm) le ntlafatso ea betri e matlafatsang (efb) mahlale a mangata a thusitse tlhahiso ea libeteri tse bobebe le tse matla likoloi tsa gara ea peterole.
Liphetoho tsa li-tsatric le tsa ho nchafala tsa motlakase
Libeti tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li entse khatelo-pele e kholo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. Ka mohlala, tela, e ithutile libeteri tse fanang ka limaele tse fetang 370 ho tefo e le 'ngoe. Baetsi ba bang ba latetse, ba nang le likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase hona joale ba fana ka limaele tse fetang lik'hilomithara tse fetang 400.
Lithe tsa makoloi tse nchafalitsoeng le tsona li hatetse pele, 'Na le libeteri tse ngata hona joale li sebelisa libeteri tsa lithium-li-hydride tsa ma-nickel tse ngata. Phetoho ena e felletse ka libeteri tse bobebe le tse matla bakeng sa likoloi tse monate.
Nako ea poso: Aug-02-2024
