Setsi sa Matla sa Machabeng: Lefatše le hloka ho eketsa kapa ho ntlafatsa lik'hilomithara tse 80 tsa grids ea matla

Haufinyane ea matla a machaba a sa tsoa fana ka tlaleho e khethehileng e bolelang hore ho fihlela linaha tsohle'Lipakane tsa leholimo le ho netefatsa tšireletseho ea matla, lefatše le tla hloka ho eketsa kapa ho nkisa lik'hilomithara tse 80 tsa liriti tsa matla ka 2040). Etsa liphetoho tse kholo mekhoa ea taolo.

Tlaleho eo, "gridri ea matla le phetoho e sireletsehileng ea matla a liriti tsa lefatše la lefatše e etsa hore likhaba tsa matla li senyehe ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Tlaleho e lemosa hore le ha ho hlokahala hore ho hlokahale hore ho be le motlakase o matla, matsete a grids a hanne ka moruo o hlaha le ho ntšetsa pele China lilemong tsa morao tjena; Grids ha joale "e ke ke ea tsoela pele" ka ho beheloa kapele ea sefofane, moea, likoloi tsa motlakase le lipompo tsa mocheso.

Ha e le litlamorao tsa tekanyo ea Grid ea Grid ea ho lula le lebelo le liehang moo u liehang ho lieha, lekala la motlakase's cumulative carbon dioxide e tsoang ho 2030 ho isa ho 2050 e tla ba lipela tse limilione tse likete tse 58 ho feta ho khothatsoa ke ho tšepisoa. Sena se lekana le sebopeho sa khabone sa khase ho tloha khoebong ea 'muso oa lefatše tse fetileng,' me ho na le monyetla oa 40% ea mocheso oa lefats'e o tla eketseha ka likhato tsa lefats'e tse ka bang likhato tse peli Celsius.

Le ha tse ntse e letetsoe ka matla a itseng ka potlako, a nka habeli ka potlako ho tloha ka 2010, kakaretso ea Globar Grid e se e qalile, e setseng ka selemo, tlaleho e boletse. Ka 2030, chelete ena e tlameha ho habeli ho limilione tse likete tse 600 ka selemo ho fihlela lipakane tsa leholimo.

Tlaleho e bontša hore lilemong tse leshome tse latelang, e le hore li fihlelle matla a maholo, tšebeliso ea lefatše ea motlakase e hloka ho hola 20% ka potlako ho feta lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng. At least 3,000 gigawatts of renewable energy projects are currently lined up waiting to be connected to the grid, equivalent to five times the amount of new solar photovoltaic and wind power capacity added in 2022. This shows that the grid is becoming a bottleneck in the transition to net zero emissions.

Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Machaba o lemosa hore ntle le matsete a eketsehileng, phapanyetsano e sa lekaneng le boleng ba polokeho ea lefatše e ba fihlella le e nyenyefatsang ts'ireletso ea matla.


Nako ea poso: Oct-20-2023