Litefiso tsa ho hloleha ha betri ea koloi ea motlakase li theohile haholo

Litefiso tsa ho hloleha ha betri ea lithium-ion bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa plug-in li theohile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena.Ofisi ea Theknoloji ea Likoloi ea Lefapha la Matla la United States e sa tsoa totobatsa tlaleho ea lipatlisiso e nang le sehlooho se reng "Thuto e Ncha: Betri ea Koloi ea Motlakase e Tšoara Nako e Kae?"E hatisitsoe ke Recurrent, tlaleho e bontša lintlha tse bontšang hore botšepehi ba betri ea EV bo fihlile hōle lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena.

Phuputso e ile ea sheba lintlha tsa betri ho tloha likoloing tse ka bang 15,000 tse nchafatsoang pakeng tsa 2011 le 2023. Liphetho li bontša hore litekanyetso tsa ho fetola betri (ka lebaka la ho hlōleha ho e-na le ho hopola) li ne li phahame haholo lilemong tsa pele (2011-2015) ho feta lilemong tsa morao tjena (2016- 2023).

Mehatong ea pele ha likhetho tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li ne li lekanyelitsoe, mefuta e meng e bile le litekanyetso tse hlokomelehang tsa ho hloleha ha betri, 'me lipalo li fihla liperesente tse 'maloa.Tlhahlobo e bonts'a hore 2011 e tšoaile selemo sa tlhoro ea ho hloleha ha betri, ka sekhahla sa ho fihla ho 7.5% ntle le ho hopola.Lilemong tse latelang ho ile ha bona litekanyetso tsa ho hlōleha ho tloha ho 1.6% ho ea ho 4.4%, e leng se bontšang mathata a tsoelang pele bakeng sa basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ho tobana le mathata a betri.

Leha ho le joalo, IT House e hlokometse phetoho e kholo ho tloha 2016, moo sekhahla sa ho hloleha ha betri (ntle le ho hopola) se bontšitse ntlha e hlakileng ea inflection.Le hoja sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho hlōleha se ntse se le haufi le 0.5%, boholo ba lilemo bo bone litekanyetso tse pakeng tsa 0.1% le 0.3%, e leng se bontšang ntlafatso e hlokomelehang ka makhetlo a leshome.

Tlaleho e bolela hore boholo bo sa sebetseng hantle bo rarolloa nakong ea tiisetso ea moetsi.Lintlafatso tsa ts'epahalo ea betri li bakoa ke mahlale a holileng ho feta joalo ka lits'ebetso tse pholileng tsa betri ea mokelikeli, maano a macha a taolo ea mocheso oa betri le lik'hemik'hale tse ncha tsa betri.Ho phaella ho sena, taolo e thata ea boleng e boetse e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.

Ha u sheba mehlala e itseng, Tesla Model S ea pele le Nissan Leaf li ne li bonahala li e-na le litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho hlōleha ha betri.Likoloi tsena tse peli li ne li tumme haholo karolong ea plug-in ka nako eo, e neng e boetse e phahamisa sekhahla sa kakaretso sa ho hloleha:

2013 Tesla Model S (8.5%)

2014 Tesla Model S (7.3%)

2015 Tesla Model S (3.5%)

2011 Nissan Leaf (8.3%)

2012 Nissan Leaf (3.5%)

Lintlha tsa boithuto li ipapisitse le maikutlo a beng ba likoloi ba ka bang 15,000.Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore lebaka le ka sehloohong la likhopotso tse kholo tsa Chevrolet Bolt EV / Bolt EUV le Hyundai Kona Electric lilemong tsa morao tjena ke li-betri tsa LG Energy Solution tse nang le bothata (litaba tsa tlhahiso).